1. What two athletic illustrations did Paul use to depict the Christian life (1 Corinthians 9:24)?

  Since the Corinthians would have been familiar with both the ancient Olympic and Isthmian games that occurred in Greece, Paul used illustrations from athletics to press home his point. Although the ancient Greek games had few events compared to the modern Olympics, races were always prominent. As in all races, there is only one runner who receives the blue ribbon or the gold medal. "So run, that ye may obtain" (v. 24), said Paul. In short, run to win!
All those entering the Christian race should strive to cross the finish line. A similar thought is found in Philippians: "I press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus" (3:14).

2. What are some examples of modern prizes? that we are tempted to pursue that pale in comparison with what is available through Christ? How do we keep a proper focus?

  Some people go to great lengths in an effort to become famous or even merely popular. Others are willing to pour overwhelming energy into their vocation in an effort to obtain promotions or ?self-fulfillment.? The pursuit of our culture?s status symbols-bigger houses, luxury boats, impressive cars, designer clothing, and the latest electronic gadgets-frequently dominates even the lives of God?s people. The pursuit of expertise in various hobbies can essentially become the pursuit of a fading crown. The pursuit of certain relationships can fall into this category.

  Perspective is one key to proper focus. For example, the desire for a ______ _______ can be examined with the prayerful question, ?Why do I really think I need a ^{______ _______} ?? Beware of the danger of rationalizing!

3. How was an ancient athlete "temperate" (v. 25)?

  As in modern sports, ancient athletes had to be "temperate" (v. 25), or self-controlled, in order to prepare for their chosen event. Those unwilling to enter such strict training would prove unsuccessful.
  The ancient athlete was willing to
commit to such self-discipline for a mere earthly reward, "a corruptible crown" (v. 25). The winner was awarded a simple wreath-crown that would quickly fade and become brittle. Even the gold medal of the modern Olympics will eventually be burned up (2 Peter 3:10).
  As Christians, we are running a race to receive an "incorruptible" crown (1 Cor. 9:25). As saints, our calling is to "an inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and that fadeth not away, reserved in heaven for you" (1 Peter 1:4).

4. What are some additional similarities between the Christian life and athletics that can help us live faithfully for God? Which similarity do you find to be most important? What hidden dangers are there?

  One similarity is the single-minded focus required for success. Becoming a world-class athlete in many sports is a full-time job. Similarly, our development as disciples requires that we make spiritual issues the highest of priorities. The physical and mental exertion required to develop athletically is paralleled by the extreme effort required for spiritual maturity. We are sometimes lulled into thinking that Christian maturity can come without great effort. But Paul describes the process as very hard work.

  But there is a pitfall: a few people focus so much on being spiritually minded that they no longer are able to ?connect with? the unsaved. Shuffling off to join a monastery (house for monks), either physically or just in one's thoughts, doesn't help!

5. What did Paul mean when he said he wanted to avoid being a "castaway" (v. 27)?

  Using himself as an example, Paul said that he was not like a man running aimlessly. He sought to stay on course and not become distracted by those things that might pull him off the chosen path (cf. 2 Tim. 4:7).
Changing the figure from running to boxing, Paul said that he was not merely shadowboxing, either. He was attempting to land blows where they would count.
  As all athletes know, the human body must be brought into subjection. The body may want food or drink that may not be best for athletic training. The body may want to stay up late when it needs rest. The body may want to quit when the coach says to go on. So it is in the Christian life. The believer must live a life of self-discipline. "Whosoever will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me" (Mark 8:34), Jesus said.
  Even though Paul had "preached to others" (1 Cor. 9:27), he knew that he had to persevere to the end; otherwise, he might become a "castaway." This word meant rejected, disqualified, or not standing the test.

  Paul is not only a Christian preacher, he is also one who plays in the game. That is, he not only preached the Gospel but he also lived by the Gospel's rules. True Christians, while confident of God's sovereign grace, are nevertheless conscious of their own battle against sin" (Barker and Kohlenberger).